Cat allergies are a common problem. According to studies, up to 10% of the population suffers from an allergic reaction to these animals. The culprit is the Fel d1 protein found in the saliva, skin and sebaceous glands of cats.
Many people mistakenly believe that allergies to cats are related to their fur. However, in most cases, it is the protein and not the fur itself that is the cause of the allergy.
Protein allergy
Fel d 1 protein is the main allergen secreted by cats. It is found in the saliva, skin secretions, sebum and urine of animals. When a cat licks itself, the protein gets on its fur and then spreads throughout the house - settling on furniture, clothing and even remaining in the air. Fel d1 allergy can cause respiratory symptoms (sneezing, runny nose, shortness of breath), skin reactions (itching, rashes) and even asthma attacks.
Wool allergy
Allergy to wool is much less common and is caused not by the hair itself, but by dust particles, pollen, mould and other allergens that accumulate in the wool. In such cases, the reaction occurs on contact with the animal, but may not occur with cats that have short or absent hair (such as sphinxes).
Thus, if you are allergic specifically to the Fel d1 protein, even hairless cats can cause symptoms. It is important to consider this when choosing a pet.
If you or your family suffer from allergies, but dream of a furry friend, you should not immediately abandon the idea. With the right breed, regular care and preventative measures, allergies can be minimised.
Top hypoallergenic cat breeds
Although there are no completely hypoallergenic cats, some breeds produce significantly less Fel d1 allergen, making them safer for allergy sufferers. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Siberian cat
The Siberian cat is a furry wonder with ancient roots and unexpectedly hypoallergenic properties. Despite its luxuriously long coat, it produces less of the allergy-causing protein Fel d1, making it an ideal choice for people with hypersensitivities.
These beauties have an impressive build, powerful paws and a thick undercoat that keeps them warm even in the bitter cold. But behind the imposing appearance hides an affectionate, intelligent and loyal character. Siberians are independent, but they are firmly attached to their people, play with pleasure and willingly participate in the life of the family.
The history of the breed goes back centuries: it is believed that these cats once lived in the wild forests of Russia, and later settled at monasteries, guarding them from rodents. Their natural intelligence and endurance make them not only excellent hunters, but also wonderful companions.
Balinese cat
Grace, intelligence and sociability in one elegant pet. This breed is mesmerising with its long, silky coat, but unlike many of its fluffy counterparts, Balinese have no undercoat and their Fel d1 allergen levels are much lower. This makes them a great choice for people prone to allergies.
These cats aren't just beautiful - they are intelligent, playful and incredibly social. Balinese love company and will always find a way to be the centre of attention. They are not shy to express their thoughts, having ‘conversations’ with their owners and accompanying them around the house like loyal friends.
Despite their exotic name, Balinese cats have nothing to do with the island of Bali. The breed's name was inspired by their graceful movements, reminiscent of the fluid dances of Balinese dancers. They are true aristocrats of the feline world, which will not only decorate the house, but also fill it with warmth and lively communication.
Oriental Shorthair
The Oriental Shorthair is a true ballerina among cats: slender, flexible and tirelessly energetic. These purring extroverts demand attention, love to be at the centre of things and are always ready to play or socialise. If you need a pet that doesn't just live nearby, but actively participates in your life, the Oriental is the perfect choice.
Despite their delicate and refined appearance, they are quite strong and hardy cats. Their short, smooth coat is almost non-shedding and does not spread allergenic particles around the house, and their Fel d1 levels are much lower than those of many other cats.
But the great thing about Orientals is their personality. They don't just like to talk, they have real dialogues, using a whole arsenal of sounds - from gentle purring to real feline monologues. If you are looking for an intelligent, active and loyal companion who will never let you get bored - the Oriental is definitely for you!
Russian Blue cat
This cat breed is the epitome of aristocracy and refinement. Their short, dense, plush fur with a silver cast gives them a special charm, and their loyal but unobtrusive character makes them ideal companions.
The Russian Blue is reserved, but sincerely attached to the owner, preferring to watch from above. Their fur is not only pleasant to the touch, but also traps allergenic particles. It is said that these graceful creatures were favourites of royalty, and today they remain a symbol of elegance and devotion.
Bengal cat
The Bengal is the mini leopard in your home. Its gorgeous spotted or marbled colouring gives it a wild look, but behind it lies an intelligent, playful and energetic pet. These cats are not for the lazy - they need movement, attention and adventure. Bengals love to climb, run, play and can even fetch toys like dogs. Their intelligence needs stimulation, so interactive games are the best way to keep them occupied.
Despite their wild origins, they are perfectly adaptable to a home, and their short coat doesn't require complicated grooming. If you need an active and showy companion, the Bengal cat is the perfect choice.
Devon Rex
The perfect embodiment of playfulness and loyalty wrapped in soft curls of curly fur. Their large ears, expressive eyes and petite build make them look like fairytale creatures, and their friendly and energetic nature makes them ideal companions.
These cats love attention and are ready to accompany their owners everywhere - whether it's working at the computer, relaxing on the sofa or even cooking in the kitchen. Their coats are almost non-shedding and their low Fel d1 protein level makes them an excellent choice for people prone to allergies.
Devon Rexes are true ‘cat-dogs’: they learn commands with ease, can fetch toys and even walk on a leash. If you need an affectionate, playful and very loyal furry friend - this curly fidgety cat is made for you!
Sphynx
The Sphynx is a cat that breaks stereotypes. Completely devoid of fur, these graceful creatures look alien, but in fact they are incredibly affectionate, loyal and adore warmth. Sphynxes require constant attention, literally clinging to their owners and ready to bask on their laps for hours. Although they don't shed, their skin produces allergens, so they need regular bathing. But you won't have to clean hair off your furniture! If you're looking for a friend who is affectionate, intelligent and very friendly, the Sphynx is the perfect companion.
Javanese cat
An energetic and talkative beauty with an elegant, silky coat that has no undercoat to help minimise shedding and the spread of allergens around the house. These cats love activity, don't sit still and will always find a way to get their owner's attention, whether it's playing or ‘talking’. They are not only lively, but also intelligent: Javanese cats can memorise commands, learn tricks and show their wit, almost like real dogs.
The character of these cats is full of curiosity and playfulness. They will actively participate in the life of their owners, look for new activities and entertain you with their wit. If you are looking for a cat that will not only bring beauty to your home, but also become a true friend with a bright character, this breed is a great choice.
Burmese cat
A true combination of beauty and character. With a compact, muscular body and an incredibly soft, almost non-shedding coat, this cat will be a real jewel in any home. This breed is very attached to its owners and does not like to be alone. They love to play, socialise and will always be around, ready to keep company. Their playfulness and loyalty make them excellent companions for active people and families with children.
In ancient times, Burmese cats were considered sacred and kept at temples in Burma. These cats were the embodiment of prosperity and protected sacred places from evil spirits, creating an atmosphere of harmony and peace.
Snow Shoo
The Snow Shoo got its name because of the unusual white spot on its paws, which resembles socks. This breed was bred by accident in the 1960s when an American woman crossed a Siamese cat with a white domestic cat, resulting in kittens with unique colouring and behaviour. It is one of the few breeds to have such a ‘mirror’ pattern on the muzzle, which makes each Snowshoe cat truly unique.
These cats are incredibly social, active and love to be the centre of attention. They love to play and interact with people while remaining affectionate and loyal. The Snow Shoo is perfect for those looking for a playful and friendly pet. Their short fur is low maintenance and their personality is filled with intelligence and charm.
Tips for allergy sufferers
Is it possible to find a cat that is safe for allergy sufferers? There are no completely hypoallergenic breeds, but there are cats with low levels of Fel d1 protein, a major allergen. They can be a good choice for sensitive people if certain precautions are followed.
Tips for allergy sufferers:
- Before buying or adopting a pet, test reactions by spending time around the cat.
- Regularly care for the pet's fur and skin by bathing and brushing it.
- Clean the house more often, especially vacuuming furniture and carpets.
- Use air purifiers and humidifiers to reduce allergens in the air.
- Provide a separate sleeping area for your cat, avoiding its presence in your bedroom.
Allergies are no reason to give up your furry friend if you choose wisely. By looking after your cat and your home, you can minimise unpleasant symptoms.
Want to get a cat but worried about your health? Try animal adaptation meetings and choose the perfect companion!
